{"id":1756,"date":"2024-07-23T13:33:13","date_gmt":"2024-07-23T13:33:13","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/diseases-of-the-sclera\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T08:11:20","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T08:11:20","slug":"diseases-of-the-sclera","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/en\/diseases-of-the-sclera\/","title":{"rendered":"Diseases of the sclera"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Inflammatory changes in the sclera are called scleritis (lat. Scleritis). If only the surface part of the sclera is affected, we are talking about episcleritis, and if its deeper parts are also inflamed, then it is true scleritis.   <\/span><\/p>\n<p>The inflamed area can be located on the front or back of the sclera. In some forms of scleritis, when necrosis (death) of the sclera occurs, an inflammatory reaction of the underlying structures also occurs, which significantly worsens the prognosis. The disease is usually associated with autoimmune and connective tissue diseases, and bacteria and other microorganisms play only a minor role.  <\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>Symptoms<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The patient feels slight discomfort in the eye, increased lacrimation, burning and occasionally pain, which can sometimes be severe. The inflamed part of the sclera is red due to dilated blood vessels. <\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>Establishing a diagnosis<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In order to make a diagnosis of the disease, an examination in a specialist ophthalmology clinic is sufficient. Finding the cause of episcleritis or scleritis is much more difficult and requires a large number of laboratory tests. <\/p>\n<ul style=\"font-weight: bold;\">\n<li>Treatment<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Treatment of more severe forms is carried out with high doses of anti-inflammatory drugs, while milder and superficial forms are treated with corticosteroids (a type of anti-inflammatory drug) in the form of eye drops and ointments. Antibiotic therapy is given as protection, and as basic therapy for bacterial processes. <\/p>\n<p>Literature:<br \/> M.Sc. sc. Pavan Dr. Jo\u0161ko, &#8220;Eye Diseases&#8221;, Zagreb 2003. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Inflammatory changes in the sclera are called scleritis (lat. Scleritis). If only the surface part of the sclera is affected, we are talking about episcleritis, and if its deeper parts are also inflamed, then it is true scleritis. The inflamed area can be located on the front or back of the sclera. In some forms [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1756","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-diseases-and-errors-of-the-eye"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Diseases of the sclera<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/en\/diseases-of-the-sclera\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Diseases of the sclera\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Inflammatory changes in the sclera are called scleritis (lat. 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