{"id":1553,"date":"2024-08-22T10:01:42","date_gmt":"2024-08-22T10:01:42","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/staracka-dalekovidnost-prezbiopija\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T08:11:17","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T08:11:17","slug":"staracka-dalekovidnost-prezbiopija","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/staracka-dalekovidnost-prezbiopija\/","title":{"rendered":"Stara\u010dka dalekovidnost &#8211; Prezbiopija"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Rije\u010d prezbiopija (lat. presbyopia) na gr\u010dkom &#8220;presbus&#8221; zna\u010di stara osoba. Prezbiopija je stanje povezano sa \u017eivotnom dobi i padom maksimalne mo\u0107i akomodacije oka zbog promjena u refrakcijskom sustavu oka.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/staging.livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/529740721774094.jpg\">Kako o\u010dna le\u0107a kod prezbiopije gubi svoju elasti\u010dnost i postaje kru\u0107a, samim time gubi sposobnost akomodacije. To\u010dka najjasnijeg vida na blizinu (Punctum proximum) postepeno se sve vi\u0161e odmi\u010de od oka. Osoba ne mo\u017ee fokusirati blizinske zrake na mre\u017enicu, tj. ima pote\u0161ko\u0107e s blizinskim vidom.<\/p>\n<p>Prezbiopija ne utje\u010de na daljinsku to\u010dku (Puntum remotum), ona ostaje u stanju u kojem je bila prije pojave prezbiopije.<\/p>\n<p>Dalekovidna osoba bez korekcije stalno akomodira i nema dovoljnu akomodacijsku jakost kako bi fokusirala blizinske zrake. Iz tog \u0107e se razloga prezbiopija prije primjetiti. Dalekovidna osoba imati \u0107e potrebu za korekcijom pogre\u0161ke kako bi normalno mogla fokusirati blizinske zrake.<\/p>\n<p>Kod kratkovidne osobe to\u010dka najjasnijeg vida na blizinu nalazi se bli\u017ee nego obi\u010dno. Kratkovidna osoba bez daljninske korekcije mo\u017ee fokusirati blizinske zrake i bez akomodacije. Tako kratkovidna osoba ne mora niti primjetiti da je izgubila mo\u0107 akomodacije jer \u0107e u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva mo\u0107i fokusirati blizinske zrake. Kratkovidna osoba, ovisno o stupnju kratkovidnosti, ne\u0107e uvijek imati potrebu za korekcijom na blizinu. Prilikom rada na blizinu primjetit \u0107e da joj propisna korekcija za daljinu smeta i ne\u0107e koristiti istu kako bi vidjela na blizinu (skidat \u0107e nao\u010dale za daljinu, a s kontaktnim le\u0107ama za daljinu ne\u0107e mo\u0107i \u010ditati na blizinu).<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Znakovi stara\u010dke dalekovidnosti:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>ruke postaju \u201cprekratke\u201c<\/li>\n<li>pacijent ima pote\u0161ko\u0107a prilikom rada na blizinu<\/li>\n<li>potrebno je ja\u010de osvjetljenje za rad na blizinu<\/li>\n<li>umor o\u010diju<\/li>\n<li>glavobolja<\/li>\n<li>astenopija &#8211; asthenopia (zamor, peckanje i dr.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" class=\"youtube-player\" type=\"text\/html\" width=\"100%\" height=\"350\" src=\"http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/zBTW-6x3GP8\" frameborder=\"0\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Korekcija srata\u010dke dalekovidnosti &#8211; prezbiopije<\/span><\/p>\n<p>Stara\u010dka dalekovidnost korigira se pozitivnim dodatkom, adicijom (ADD) na daljinsku korekciju. Pri propisivanju korekcije na blizinu, potrebno je obratiti pa\u017enju na vrstu posla kojeg osoba radi i namjestiti blizinsku to\u010dku na potrebnu udaljenost. Radna i blizinska udaljenost u ve\u0107ini slu\u010dajeva nije ista. Kako je s godinama o\u010dna le\u0107a sve manje elasti\u010dna, akomodacijska amplituda sve je slabija, a dioptrija kojom se korigira vid postaje sve ve\u0107a.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">U dana\u0161nje vrijeme stara\u010dku dalekovidnost korigiramo na vi\u0161e na\u010dina:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>nao\u010dalama za rad na blizinu, koje pacijet mora skidati pri pogledu na daljinu<\/li>\n<li>bifokalnim nao\u010dalama<\/li>\n<li>progresivnim (multifokalnim) nao\u010dalama<\/li>\n<li>progresivnim kontaktnim le\u0107ama<\/li>\n<li>operativno-refrakcijskom kirurgijom<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Autor:<br \/>bc. Livio Svr\u017enjak, optometrist<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Rije\u010d prezbiopija (lat. presbyopia) na gr\u010dkom &#8220;presbus&#8221; zna\u010di stara osoba. Prezbiopija je stanje povezano sa \u017eivotnom dobi i padom maksimalne mo\u0107i akomodacije oka zbog promjena u refrakcijskom sustavu oka. Kako o\u010dna le\u0107a kod prezbiopije gubi svoju elasti\u010dnost i postaje kru\u0107a, samim time gubi sposobnost akomodacije. To\u010dka najjasnijeg vida na blizinu (Punctum proximum) postepeno se sve [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2671,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1553","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bolesti-i-pogreske-oka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stara\u010dka dalekovidnost - Prezbiopija<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/staracka-dalekovidnost-prezbiopija\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Stara\u010dka dalekovidnost - Prezbiopija\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Rije\u010d prezbiopija (lat. presbyopia) na gr\u010dkom &#8220;presbus&#8221; zna\u010di stara osoba. Prezbiopija je stanje povezano sa \u017eivotnom dobi i padom maksimalne mo\u0107i akomodacije oka zbog promjena u refrakcijskom sustavu oka. Kako o\u010dna le\u0107a kod prezbiopije gubi svoju elasti\u010dnost i postaje kru\u0107a, samim time gubi sposobnost akomodacije. 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