{"id":1582,"date":"2024-06-18T13:44:11","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T13:44:11","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/spojnica-konjuktiva\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T08:11:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T08:11:23","slug":"spojnica-konjuktiva","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/spojnica-konjuktiva\/","title":{"rendered":"Spojnica (konjuktiva)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Spojnica ili konjunktiva (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">lat. conjunctiva<\/span>) sluznica je koja je izgra\u0111ena od vezivnog tkiva na \u010dijoj su povr\u0161ini epitelne stanice.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>Spojnica sadr\u017ei veliki broj \u017elijezda koje oko vla\u017ee te ga \u010dine glatkim i lak\u0161e pokretljivim. U spojnici se nalazi i vi\u0161e vrsta stanica va\u017enih za imunolo\u0161ku obrambenu sposobnost oka od stranih mikroorganizama. Kako je spojnica vrlo dobro pro\u017eeta krvnim \u017eilama (vaskularizirana), ta je otpornost dodatno poja\u010dana tvarima i tjele\u0161cima (citokini, imunoglobulini i upalne stanice) koje iz krvi prelaze u spojnicu i suze te tako oko dodatno \u0161tite.<\/p>\n<p>Razlikujemo bulbarnu spojnicu (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">tunica conjuctivita bulbi<\/span>) i vje\u0111nu spojnicu (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">tunica conjuctiva palpebrarum<\/span>).<\/p>\n<h4>Bolesti spojnice<\/h4>\n<p>Konjuktivitis je upalni proces koji zahva\u0107a povr\u0161inu oka. Mo\u017ee biti bakterijski, virusni, gljivi\u010dni,parazitarni i alergijski konjuktivitis.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Degenerativne promjene na spojnici:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Pinguecula<\/li>\n<li>Pterygium<\/li>\n<li>Pseudoptrerygium<\/li>\n<li>Symblepharon<\/li>\n<li>Xrosis conjuctivae<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Autor:<br \/>bc. Livio Svr\u017enjak, optometrist<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Spojnica ili konjunktiva (lat. conjunctiva) sluznica je koja je izgra\u0111ena od vezivnog tkiva na \u010dijoj su povr\u0161ini epitelne stanice. Spojnica sadr\u017ei veliki broj \u017elijezda koje oko vla\u017ee te ga \u010dine glatkim i lak\u0161e pokretljivim. U spojnici se nalazi i vi\u0161e vrsta stanica va\u017enih za imunolo\u0161ku obrambenu sposobnost oka od stranih mikroorganizama. Kako je spojnica vrlo [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1582","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anatomija-oka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Spojnica (konjuktiva)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/spojnica-konjuktiva\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Spojnica (konjuktiva)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Spojnica ili konjunktiva (lat. conjunctiva) sluznica je koja je izgra\u0111ena od vezivnog tkiva na \u010dijoj su povr\u0161ini epitelne stanice. Spojnica sadr\u017ei veliki broj \u017elijezda koje oko vla\u017ee te ga \u010dine glatkim i lak\u0161e pokretljivim. U spojnici se nalazi i vi\u0161e vrsta stanica va\u017enih za imunolo\u0161ku obrambenu sposobnost oka od stranih mikroorganizama. 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