{"id":1585,"date":"2024-06-18T13:53:35","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T13:53:35","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/vjede-palpebrae\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T08:11:23","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T08:11:23","slug":"vjede-palpebrae","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/vjede-palpebrae\/","title":{"rendered":"Vje\u0111e (palpebrae)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Vje\u0111e (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">lat. palpebrae<\/span>) prekrivaju oko s prednje strane te ga na taj na\u010din \u0161tite.<\/span> <\/p>\n<p>I gornja i donja vje\u0111a su gra\u0111ene gotovo jednako, a sastoje se od vi\u0161e slojeva. Gledaju\u0107i izvana prema unutra, to su ko\u017ea, mi\u0161i\u0107ni sloj, vezivni sloj (tarzus) te spojnica. U njima se nalazi i veliki broj \u017elijezda lojnica i znojnica (Meibomove, Zeisove i Mollove), pri \u010demu lojne \u017elijezde imaju ulogu u &#8220;podmazivanju&#8221; oka, tj. zajedno sa suznim \u017elijezdama koje izlu\u010duju suze omogu\u0107avaju lak\u0161e klizanje vje\u0111a preko o\u010dne jabu\u010dice.<\/p>\n<p>Treptanje vje\u0111a je refleksna radnja. Normalno trep\u0107emo oko 10-20 puta u minuti i na taj na\u010din suze stvorene u suznoj \u017elijezdi raspore\u0111ujemo po cijelom oku. U\u010destalo treptanje mo\u017ee biti izazvano osje\u0107ajem stranog tijela u oku ili zaga\u0111enom atmosferom (npr. dimom cigareta). Refleksno zatvaramo vje\u0111e i prilikom dodirivanja trepavica ili same o\u010dne jabu\u010dice te kod osvjetljavanja jakim svjetlom ili naglog pribli\u017eavanja predmeta oku. Vje\u0111e mo\u017eemo zatvarati i snagom volje.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Mi\u0161i\u0107i vje\u0111e:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1.<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> M. Orbicularis oculi<\/span><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Zatvara vje\u0111e<\/li>\n<li>Inervira n. Facialis (7. mo\u017edani \u017eivac)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>2. <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. Levator palpebrae<\/span><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Podiza\u010d gornje vje\u0111e<\/li>\n<li>Inervira n. Oculmotorius (3. mo\u017edani \u017eivac)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li>3.<span style=\"font-style: italic;\"> M. Tarsalis<\/span><\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Odre\u0111uje \u0161irinu vje\u0111nog rasporka<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Poreme\u0107aji polo\u017eaja vje\u0111a<\/p>\n<p>Ektropij (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">ectropium<\/span>)<\/span><br \/>Ektropijum je promjena polo\u017eaja ruba vje\u0111e koja je izvrnuta prema van <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Entropij <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(entropium<\/span>)<\/span><br \/>Entropij je uvrtanje vje\u0111e prema unutra.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Ptoza (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">ptosis<\/span>)<\/span><br \/>Kod ptoze govorimo o nenormalno niskom polo\u017eaju gornje vje\u0111e. Pritom vje\u0111a mo\u017ee biti manje ili vi\u0161e pokretna.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Retrakcija vje\u0111e (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">retractio palpebrarum<\/span>)<\/span><br \/>Suprotno od ptoze, kod retrakcije gornje vje\u0111e radi se o njenom povla\u010denju prema gore.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Blefarohalaza (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">blepharochalasis<\/span>)<\/span><br \/>Blefarohalaza je stanje karakterizirano povremenim oticanjem gornje vje\u0111e zbog \u010dega se ko\u017ea s vremenom rastegne. Tako nastaje relativni vi\u0161ak ko\u017ee koji se preklapa i djeluje neestetski. Lije\u010denje je operativno.<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">Autor:<br \/>bc. Livio Svr\u017enjak, optometrist<\/p>\n<p>Literatura:<\/span><br \/>mr. sc. Pavan dr. Jo\u0161ko, &#8220;Bolesti oka&#8221;, Zagreb 2003.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Vje\u0111e (lat. palpebrae) prekrivaju oko s prednje strane te ga na taj na\u010din \u0161tite. I gornja i donja vje\u0111a su gra\u0111ene gotovo jednako, a sastoje se od vi\u0161e slojeva. Gledaju\u0107i izvana prema unutra, to su ko\u017ea, mi\u0161i\u0107ni sloj, vezivni sloj (tarzus) te spojnica. U njima se nalazi i veliki broj \u017elijezda lojnica i znojnica (Meibomove, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1585","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anatomija-oka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Vje\u0111e (palpebrae)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/vjede-palpebrae\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Vje\u0111e (palpebrae)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Vje\u0111e (lat. palpebrae) prekrivaju oko s prednje strane te ga na taj na\u010din \u0161tite. 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