{"id":1590,"date":"2024-06-18T14:07:19","date_gmt":"2024-06-18T14:07:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/staging.livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/ocni-misici\/"},"modified":"2024-11-11T08:11:22","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T08:11:22","slug":"ocni-misici","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/ocni-misici\/","title":{"rendered":"O\u010dni mi\u0161i\u010di"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Pogled mo\u017eemo usmjeriti u raznim pravcima zahvaljuju\u0107i pokretima glave i pokretima o\u010dne jabu\u010dice. <\/p>\n<p><\/span>Kretnje o\u010dne jabu\u010dice omogu\u0107uju vanjski mi\u0161i\u0107i oka (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">lat. musculi bulbi<\/span>). Razlikujemo \u0161est mi\u0161i\u0107a koji imaju hvati\u0161te na o\u010dnoj jabu\u010dici: gornji, donji, unutarnji i vanjski ravni mi\u0161i\u0107 <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(lat. musculus rectus superior, inferior, medialis et lateralis<\/span>) te dva kosa mi\u0161i\u0107a, gornji i donji <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(musculus obliqus superior et inferior<\/span>). Oni zajedni\u010dkim djelovanjem pomi\u010du oko u svim smjerovima do odre\u0111enog stupnja, a posebnim mehanizmom omogu\u0107eno je i odgovaraju\u0107e (konkominantno, istosmisleno) kretanje oba oka istovremeno. Sedmi motorni mi\u0161i\u0107 je <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">m. levator palpebrae superior <\/span>koji slu\u017ei kao podiza\u010d gornje vje\u0111e.<\/p>\n<h4>Funkcija o\u010dnih mi\u0161i\u0107a<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. levator palpebrae superior<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Funkcija: di\u017ee gornji kapak <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. rectus superior<\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Osnovna funkcija: di\u017ee oko prema gore <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. rectus inferior <\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Osnovna uloga : spu\u0161tanje o\u010dne jabu\u010dice &#8211; pogleda <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. rectus medialis <\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Osnovna funkcija: vr\u0161i pokretanje oka horizontalno i oko pomi\u010de prema nosu, tj. izvodi addukciju prema medijalnoj ravnini tijela <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. rectus Lateralis <\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Osnovna uloga: izvodi abdukciju, tj. odmi\u010de oko temporalno (prema van) <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li><span style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. obliquus superio<\/span>r <\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Osnovna uloga: rotacija o\u010dne jabu\u010dice prema unutra<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<li style=\"font-style: italic;\">M. obliquus inferior <\/li>\n<ul>\n<li>Osnovna funkcija: rotacija oka prema van <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">N. oculomotorius inervira sve vanjske mi\u0161i\u0107e oka osim:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Vanjskog ravnog <span style=\"font-style: italic;\">(m. rectus lateralis<\/span>) kojeg inervira n. abducens.<\/li>\n<li>Gornjeg kosog (<span style=\"font-style: italic;\">m. obliquus superior<\/span>) kojeg inervira n. trochlearis. <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ako mi\u0161i\u0107i obje o\u010dne jabu\u010dice ne djeluju jednako, slike predmeta ne\u0107e pasti na iste to\u010dke na mre\u017enici. Bolesnik \u0107e vidjeti predmet na dva mjesta, imat \u0107e dvoslike. <\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: bold;\">Naj\u010de\u0161\u0107i poreme\u0107aji o\u010dnih jabu\u010dica:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Strabizam<\/li>\n<li>Nistagmus<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Autor:<br \/>bc. Livio Svr\u017enjak, optometrist<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Pogled mo\u017eemo usmjeriti u raznim pravcima zahvaljuju\u0107i pokretima glave i pokretima o\u010dne jabu\u010dice. Kretnje o\u010dne jabu\u010dice omogu\u0107uju vanjski mi\u0161i\u0107i oka (lat. musculi bulbi). Razlikujemo \u0161est mi\u0161i\u0107a koji imaju hvati\u0161te na o\u010dnoj jabu\u010dici: gornji, donji, unutarnji i vanjski ravni mi\u0161i\u0107 (lat. musculus rectus superior, inferior, medialis et lateralis) te dva kosa mi\u0161i\u0107a, gornji i donji (musculus [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2669,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[18],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1590","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-anatomija-oka"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>O\u010dni mi\u0161i\u010di<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/ocni-misici\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"O\u010dni mi\u0161i\u010di\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Pogled mo\u017eemo usmjeriti u raznim pravcima zahvaljuju\u0107i pokretima glave i pokretima o\u010dne jabu\u010dice. Kretnje o\u010dne jabu\u010dice omogu\u0107uju vanjski mi\u0161i\u0107i oka (lat. musculi bulbi). Razlikujemo \u0161est mi\u0161i\u0107a koji imaju hvati\u0161te na o\u010dnoj jabu\u010dici: gornji, donji, unutarnji i vanjski ravni mi\u0161i\u0107 (lat. musculus rectus superior, inferior, medialis et lateralis) te dva kosa mi\u0161i\u0107a, gornji i donji (musculus [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/ocni-misici\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Livision\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-06-18T14:07:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-11-11T08:11:22+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/livision-optika.com\/edukativni-centar\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/11\/anatomija_oka-1024x336.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1024\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"336\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" 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