Binocular vision

Binocular vision

Beings with two eyes receive two images that merge into one visual sensation. The consequence of binocular viewing is the measurement of absolute and relative distances. Because the eyes are spaced apart, each eye forms a different image of the same object, at a...
Binocular vision

The discerning power of the eye

The term resolving power of an optical instrument, including the eye, means the ability to obtain two separate images from two different point sources.The eye sees two point objects separated if the image of each individual point falls on another cone. If the images...
Binocular vision

The eye and physics

A normal eye sees clearly if it creates images on the retina. Since the distance of the retina from the entrance surface of the cornea is constant, it is necessary for the eye to increase its convergence (strength) the more the object it observes is closer. Thus, the...
Binocular vision

What is polarization?

Polarization is a property of electromagnetic waves related to the direction of oscillation of the field. Linear or complete polarization is a polarization in which the electric field vector constantly oscillates in the same plane. When scattering, light is polarized...
Binocular vision

Physics of the visual field

The eye creates images of objects from that part of space from which light can reach it.If the eye is at rest, that part of the space is called the visual field of the resting eye. The best visibility is in the area of ​​the 30 arcmin aperture cone. Due to the high...
Binocular vision

Abbe’s number

Abbe’s number is a measure of light dispersion. If the spectrum creation experiment is performed on two, geometrically exactly the same prisms, i.e. prisms with the same refractive angle, but made of two types of glass, for example one made of crown glass, the...