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Anatomy of the eye

Eye cavity – orbit

Eye cavity – orbit

The eye cavity or orbit (lat. orbit) is bounded by bones that surround the eye from all sides except the front, thus mechanically protecting it. Bones that border the eye cavity:frontal bone - roofnasal bone - mediallycheek bone -laterallyupper jaw - bottom In the...

Eye chambers

Eye chambers

Eye chambers or chambers are spaces in the eye filled with aqueous humor.We divide them into the front eye chamber ( camera bullbi anterior ), which is bounded in the front by the cornea, and the back by the iris and the lens, and the back eye chamber ( camera bullbi...

Cornea

Cornea

Cornea (Latin cornea ) is the front transparent part of the outer membrane of the eye and is also the first optical medium that light rays reach on the way through the eye. Its role is refraction of light, i.e. refraction of the eye. It is transparent like glass due...

Anatomy of the eye

Anatomy of the eye

Cornea Cornea (lat. cornea) is the front transparent part of the outer eye membrane and is also the first optical medium that light rays reach on the way through the eye. White eye The sclera or sclera (lat. sclera) is a white, opaque membrane that forms the larger,...

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Diseases and errors of the eye

Elderly farsightedness – Presbyopia

Elderly farsightedness – Presbyopia

The word presbyopia (lat. presbyopia) in Greek "presbus" means an old person. Presbyopia is a condition associated with age and a decline in the maximum accommodation power of the eye due to changes in the refractive system of the eye. As the eye lens in presbyopia...

Astigmatism (lat. Astigmatismus)

Astigmatism (lat. Astigmatismus)

The word astigmatism (lat. Astigmatismus) means without a point. Astigmatism is an eye error in which the optical system of the eye has different refractive powers in different meridians. Astigmatism is an eye error in which the optical system of the eye has different...

Farsightedness (lat. Hypermetropia)

Farsightedness (lat. Hypermetropia)

The word hypermetropia (lat. Hypermetropia ) consists of two words: hyper - over, over, and metropia - looking to measure. Hypermetropia, farsightedness, is a refractive anomaly (error of the eye) due to which light rays focus behind the retina, therefore creating a...

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Physics of the eye

Binocular vision

Binocular vision

Beings with two eyes receive two images that merge into one visual sensation. The consequence of binocular viewing is the measurement of absolute and relative distances. Because the eyes are spaced apart, each eye forms a different image of the same object, at a...

The discerning power of the eye

The discerning power of the eye

The term resolving power of an optical instrument, including the eye, means the ability to obtain two separate images from two different point sources.The eye sees two point objects separated if the image of each individual point falls on another cone. If the images...

The eye and physics

The eye and physics

A normal eye sees clearly if it creates images on the retina. Since the distance of the retina from the entrance surface of the cornea is constant, it is necessary for the eye to increase its convergence (strength) the more the object it observes is closer. Thus, the...

What is polarization?

What is polarization?

Polarization is a property of electromagnetic waves related to the direction of oscillation of the field. Linear or complete polarization is a polarization in which the electric field vector constantly oscillates in the same plane. When scattering, light is polarized...

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Interpretation of findings

Prescription for contact lenses

Prescription for contact lenses

Parameters Right eye (VOD) Left eye (VOS) Diopter (PWR) -1.50 -2.50 Cylindrical diopter (CYL) -1.25 -1.75 Base of curvature (BC) 8.6 8.7 Diameter (DIA) 14.00 14.00 Axis cylinder 180° 170° Addition (ADD) +1.50 +1.50 Color Blue Blue Manufacturer Contact lens...

Education

Editor’s Choice

Anatomy and physics of the eye

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Diseases and errors of the eye

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Interpretation of findings

Editor’s Choice